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Kirumpää Kirrumpäh

The Bishop of Tartu founded Kirumpää in the mid-1200s on a high bank of the Võhandu River, where the trade and war road from Tartu to Pskov crossed it. It began as a small fortified tower house and was enlarged several times; in 1322 the Lithuanian prince Gediminas destroyed it. Taken again and again in the Livonian War and the wars of the 1600s, it was left in ruins after 1656, and its stones were later quarried to build the town of Võru.

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Built / first recorded
mid-1200s
Style
Gothic episcopal castle
Condition
Lost 1656
County
Võru County · Võru
German name
Kirrumpäh
Today
Only a few tall wall fragments and earthworks remain on Võru’s northern edge.

Owners

Good to know

Photos through time

The ruins from the north, 1920
1920 · The ruins from the north
Võrumaa Muuseum, VK F 11 F · ©
The castle ruins, 1920
1920 · The castle ruins
Võrumaa Muuseum, VK F 47 F · ©
The Kirumpää ruins, archive
archive · The Kirumpää ruins
Eesti Ajaloomuuseum, AM _ 6838:1 G 959 · CC BY
A view of Võru with the Kirumpää ruins, archive
archive · A view of Võru with the Kirumpää ruins
Carl Ungern-Sternberg · Eesti Ajaloomuuseum, AM _ 7631 G 4142 · CC BY-NC
The Kirumpää ruins, archive
archive · The Kirumpää ruins
Eesti Ajaloomuuseum, AM N 5644:40 · CC BY
The Kirumpää ruins, archive
archive · The Kirumpää ruins
Johannes Pajo · Dr. Fr. R. Kreutzwaldi Memoriaalmuuseum, DrKM F 417:49 · ©
Kirumpää castle, archive
archive · Kirumpää castle
Eesti Arhitektuurimuuseum, EAM Fk 8937 · ©
Kirumpää castle, archive
archive · Kirumpää castle
Eesti Arhitektuurimuuseum, EAM Fk 8940 · ©
The episcopal castle ruins near Võru, archive
archive · The episcopal castle ruins near Võru
Johannes Pääsuke · Eesti Rahva Muuseum, ERM Fk 213:177 · CC BY
The episcopal castle ruins, archive
archive · The episcopal castle ruins
Hanno Talving · Eesti Vabaõhumuuseum, EVM N 405:296 · ©
Kirumpää castle, a postcard, archive
archive · Kirumpää castle, a postcard
Haapsalu ja Läänemaa Muuseumid, HM _ 7955:161 ArPk · ©
On the way to the ruins, 1962
1962 · On the way to the ruins
Haapsalu ja Läänemaa Muuseumid, HM F 88:5 Ff · ©

Nearby

VäimelaStanding · 4 kmVana-NursiAwaiting rescue · 9 kmPõlgasteStanding · 10 kmSõmerpaluStanding · 10 kmTilsiStanding · 12 kmLinnamäeAwaiting rescue · 16 km